Rujukan Carl Sagan

  1. 1 2 Sagan, Carl; Head, Tom (2006). Conversations with Carl Sagan (edisi illustrated). Univ. Press of Mississippi. m/s. 14. ISBN 978-1-57806-736-7.  Extract of page 14
  2. 1 2 "StarChild: Dr. Carl Sagan". StarChild. NASA. Dicapai October 8, 2009. 
  3. ↑ The Seth MacFarlane Collection of the Carl Sagan and Ann Druyan Archive: A Finding Aid to the Collection in the Library of Congress (PDF). Manuscript Division, Library of Congress. 2013. 
  4. ↑ Lowensohn, Josh (February 4, 2014). "Massive Carl Sagan archive posted by Library of Congress". The Verge. Dicapai 16 January 2016. 
  5. 1 2 Poundstone 1999, pp. 363–364, 374–375
  6. ↑ "Carl Sagan". Internet Accuracy Project. Grandville, MI: Internet Accuracy Project. Dicapai August 22, 2012. 
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Davidson 1999
  8. ↑ Spangenburg & Moser 2004, pp. 2–5
  9. 1 2 Poundstone 1999, p. 14
  10. ↑ "Ryerson Astronomical Society". Ryerson Astronomical Society (RAS). Universiti Chicago Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics. Dicapai August 22, 2012. 
  11. ↑ Sagan, Carl (June 1960), Physical Studies of the Planets (dissertation), University of Chicago, m/s. ii, A thesis in four parts submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Astronomy, University of Chicago, June, 1960. 
  12. ↑ "Graduate students receive first Sagan teaching awards". University of Chicago Chronicle. University of Chicago News Office. 13 (6). November 11, 1993. Dicapai August 30, 2013. 
  13. ↑ Head 2006, p. xxi
  14. ↑ Spangenburg & Moser 2004, p. 28
  15. ↑ Tatarewicz, Joseph N. (1990), Space Technology & Planetary Astronomy, Science, technology, and society, Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, m/s. 22, ISBN 0-253-35655-5 
  16. ↑ Ulivi, Paolo (April 6, 2004). "Lunar Exploration: Human Pioneers and Robotic Surveyors". Springer Science & Business Media – melalui Google Books. 
  17. 1 2 3 4 Morrison, David (January–February 2007). "Carl Sagan's Life and Legacy as Scientist, Teacher, and Skeptic". Skeptical Inquirer. Amherst, NY: Committee for Skeptical Inquiry. 31.1: 29–38. ISSN 0194-6730. Dicapai August 31, 2013. 
  18. ↑ Reiffel, Leonard (4 May 2000). "Sagan breached security by revealing US work on a lunar bomb project". Nature. 405 (13): Correspondence. doi:10.1038/35011148. 
  19. ↑ "Happy (Belated) Birthday Carl!". Universiti California, Berkeley The Berkeley Science Review. Dicapai December 1, 2013. 
  20. 1 2 Davidson, Keay (1999). Carl Sagan:A life. John Wiley & Sons. m/s. 138. ISBN 0-471-25286-7. 
  21. ↑ Davidson, Keay (1999). Carl Sagan:A life. John Wiley & Sons. m/s. 204. ISBN 0-471-25286-7. 
  22. ↑ Sagan, Carl. Demon-Haunted World: Science as a Candle in the Dark, Balantine Books (1996) p. 25
  23. ↑ Davidson, Keay (1999). Carl Sagan:A life. John Wiley & Sons. m/s. 213. ISBN 0-471-25286-7. 
  24. ↑ Sagan, Carl; Head, Tom (2006). Conversations with Carl Sagan (edisi illustrated). Univ. Press of Mississippi. m/s. xxi. ISBN 978-1-57806-736-7.  Extract of page xxi
  25. ↑ Pierrehumbert, Raymond T. (2010). Principles of Planetary Climate. Cambridge University Press. m/s. 202. ISBN 978-1-139-49506-6.  Extract of page 202
  26. ↑ Much of Sagan's research in the field of planetary science is outlined by William Poundstone. Poundstone's biography of Sagan includes an 8-page list of Sagan's scientific articles published from 1957 to 1998. Detailed information about Sagan's scientific work comes from the primary research articles. Example: Sagan, C.; Thompson, W.R.; Khare, B.N. (1992). "Titan: A Laboratory for Prebiological Organic Chemistry". Accounts of Chemical Research. Washington, D.C.: American Chemical Society. 25 (7): 286–292. doi:10.1021/ar00019a003.  There is commentary on this research article about Titan at David J. Darling's The Encyclopedia of Science.
  27. ↑ Pafumi, G.R. (2010). Is Our Vision of God Obsolete?: Often What We Believe is not What We Observe. Bloomington, IN: Xlibris. m/s. 338. ISBN 978-1-4415-9041-1. OCLC 710798384. Dicapai August 30, 2013. 
  28. ↑ Sagan, Carl (1985) [Originally published 1980]. Cosmos (edisi 1st Ballantine Books). New York: Ballantine Books. ISBN 0-345-33135-4. LCCN 80005286. OCLC 12814276. 
  29. ↑ Sagan, Carl Edward. Columbia Encyclopedia (edisi Sixth). New York: Columbia University Press. May 2001. Diarkibkan daripada asal pada October 11, 2007. Dicapai August 30, 2013. 
  30. ↑ No Writer Attributed (1963-08-21). "Sagan Synthesizes ATP In Laboratory". The Harvard Crimson. Dicapai 2015-09-12. 
  31. ↑ "Carl Sagan". Pasadena, CA: The Planetary Society. Dicapai August 30, 2013. 
  32. ↑ Benford, Gregory (1997). "A Tribute to Carl Sagan: Popular & Pilloried". Skeptic. The Skeptics Society. 13 (1). 
  33. ↑ Shermer, Michael. "Candle in the Dark". The Works of Michael Shermer. Michael Shermer. Dicapai March 10, 2013.  Article originally published in November 2003 issue of Scientific American.
  34. ↑ Impey, Chris (January–February 2000). "Carl Sagan, Carl Sagan: Biographies Echo an Extraordinary Life". American Scientist (Book review). Sigma Xi. 88 (1). ISSN 0003-0996. Dicapai March 10, 2013. 
  35. ↑ "Google Scholar page for Carl Sagan". 
  36. ↑ "Carl Sagan". EMuseum. Minnesota State University, Mankato. Diarkibkan daripada asal pada May 28, 2010. Dicapai August 30, 2013. 
  37. ↑ "CosmoLearning Astronomy". CosmoLearning. Dicapai October 8, 2009. 
  38. ↑ Vergano, Dan (March 16, 2014). "Who Was Carl Sagan?". National Geographic Daily News. Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society. Dicapai May 13, 2014. 
  39. 1 2 Browne, Ray Broadus. The Guide to United States Popular Culture, Popular Press (2001) p. 704
  40. ↑ "Cosmos". Academy of Television Arts & Sciences. Dicapai September 4, 2013. 
  41. ↑ Popular Science, Oct. 2005, p. 90
  42. ↑ Golden, Frederic (October 20, 1980). "The Cosmic Explainer". Time. Dicapai August 30, 2013. 
  43. ↑ I Han (July 14, 2015). "Carl Sagan on the Tonight Show with Johnny Carson (full item, 1980)" – melalui YouTube. 
  44. 1 2 3 Sagan & Druyan 1997, pp. 3–4
  45. ↑ Shapiro, Fred R., penyunting (2006). The Yale Book of Quotations. Foreword by Joseph Epstein. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. m/s. 660. ISBN 978-0-300-10798-2. LCCN 2006012317. OCLC 66527213. 
  46. ↑ 24fpsfan (December 22, 2012). "Carl Sagan (Cosmos) Parody by Johnny Carson (1980)" – melalui YouTube. 
  47. ↑ Frazier, Kendrick, penyunting (July–August 2005). "Carl Sagan Takes Questions: More From His 'Wonder and Skepticism' CSICOP 1994 Keynote". Skeptical Inquirer. Amherst, NY: The Committee for Skeptical Inquiry. 29.4. Dicapai March 25, 2010. 
  48. ↑ Templat:Dictionary.com Jargon File 4.2.0.
  49. ↑ Safire, William (April 17, 1994). "Footprints on the Infobahn". The New York Times. Dicapai August 31, 2013. 
  50. ↑ Gresshoff, P.M. (2004). "Scheel D. and Wasternack C.(eds) Plant Signal Transduction" (PDF). Annals of Botany (Book review). Oxford University Press. 93 (6): 783–784. doi:10.1093/aob/mch102. Dicapai August 31, 2013. 
  51. ↑ "Christmas Lectures 1977: The Planets : Ri Channel". Ri Channel. London: Royal Institution of Great Britain. Dicapai February 7, 2012. 
  52. ↑ Turco, R.P.; Toon, O.B.; Ackerman, T.P.; Pollack, J.B.; Sagan, C. (January 12, 1990). "Climate and smoke: an appraisal of nuclear winter". Science. Washington, D.C.: American Association for the Advancement of Science. 247 (4939): 166–176. doi:10.2307/2873486. Dicapai August 31, 2013.  JSTOR link to full text article. Carl Sagan discussed his involvement in the political nuclear winter debates and his erroneous global cooling prediction for the Gulf War fires in his book, The Demon-Haunted World.
  53. ↑ "Answers - The Most Trusted Place for Answering Life's Questions". Answers.com. 
  54. 1 2 "The U.S. National Security State and Scientists'Challenge to Nuclear Weapons during the Cold War. Paul Harold Rubinson 2008." (PDF). 
  55. ↑ "Meet Carl Sagan". The Science Channel. Discovery Communications. Diarkibkan daripada asal pada May 18, 2007. Dicapai August 31, 2013. 
  56. ↑ Sagan, Carl. Recorded lecture at Cornell in 1994, from Pale Blue Dot: A Vision of the Human Future in Space, Ballantine Books (reprint) (1997) p. 88
  57. ↑ Dicke, William (December 21, 1996). "Carl Sagan, an Astronomer Who Excelled at Popularizing Science, Is Dead at 62". The New York Times. Dicapai August 31, 2013. 
  58. ↑ Davidson, p. 202
  59. ↑ Davidson, p. 227
  60. ↑ Davidson, p. 341
  61. 1 2 3 4 5 Davidson, p. 203
  62. ↑ Davidson, p. 204
  63. 1 2 Davidson, p. 297
  64. ↑ Maggio, Rosalie. How They Said it, Prentice-Hall Press (2000) p. 20
  65. ↑ "Photo of Asimov and Sagan". 
  66. ↑ Dear Uncle Ezra, diarkibkan daripada asal pada 2013-06-06, dicapai 2016-08-16 
  67. ↑ Asimov, Isaac (1981) [Originally published 1980; Garden City, NY: Doubleday]. In Joy Still Felt: The Autobiography of Isaac Asimov, 1954–1978. New York: Avon. m/s. 217, 302. ISBN 0-380-53025-2. LCCN 79003685. OCLC 7880716. 
  68. ↑ Sagan, Carl (1980) [Originally published 1979]. Broca's Brain: Reflections on the Romance of Science (edisi Reprint). New York: Ballantine Books. m/s. 330. ISBN 0-345-33689-5. LCCN 78021810. OCLC 428008204. 
  69. ↑ "Quotes on Religion – Carl Sagan". Atheism.about.com. IAC. Dicapai March 10, 2013. 
  70. ↑ Head 2006, p. 70
  71. ↑ Schei, Kenneth A. (1996). An Atheist for Jesus. Synthesis. ISBN 0-926491-01-6. 
  72. ↑ Sagan, Carl; Druyan, Ann (1997). The Demon-Haunted World: Science as a Candle in the Dark. Ballantine Books ISBN 0345409469
  73. ↑ Head, Tom (1997). "Conversations with Carl". Skeptic. The Skeptics Society. 13 (1): 32–38.  Excerpted in Head 2006
  74. ↑ Sagan, Carl (1997) [Originally published 1995]. The Demon-Haunted World: Science as a Candle in the Dark (edisi 1st Ballantine Books). New York: Ballantine Books. m/s. 278. ISBN 0-345-40946-9. LCCN 95034076. OCLC 36504316. 
  75. ↑ Tracy, David (1990). "Kenosis, Sunyata, and Trinity: A Dialogue with Masao Abe". dalam Cobb, John B., Jr.; Ives, Christopher. The Emptying God: A Buddhist-Jewish-Christian Conversation. Faith Meets Faith Series. Essays by Masao Abe. Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books. m/s. 52. ISBN 0-883-44670-7. LCCN 90031442. OCLC 318355646. 
  76. ↑ edited by Lynn Margulis, Dorion Sagan (2007). Dazzle Gradually: Reflections on the Nature of Nature. Chelsea Green Publishing. m/s. 14. ISBN 1933392312. Selenggaraan CS1: Extra text: senarai pengarang (link)
  77. ↑ Druyan, Ann (November–December 2003). "Ann Druyan Talks About Science, Religion, Wonder, Awe ... and Carl Sagan". Skeptical Inquirer. Amherst, NY: Committee for Skeptical Inquiry. 27.6. ISSN 0194-6730. Dicapai July 27, 2010. 
  78. ↑ Sagan, Carl (writer/host) (December 14, 1980). "Encyclopaedia Galactica". Cosmos: A Personal Voyage. episod 12. 01:24 minit dalam. PBS. 
  79. ↑ Rawson, Hugh (2008). "Sagan's Standard". The Unwritten Laws of Life. CSBC Ltd. Diarkibkan daripada asal pada January 12, 2012. Dicapai September 1, 2013. 
  80. ↑ Truzzi, Marcello (1978). "On the Extraordinary: An Attempt at Clarification" (PDF). Zetetic Scholar. 1 (1): 11. 
  81. ↑ Truzzi, Marcello (1998). Binkowski, Edward, penyunting. "On Some Unfair Practices towards Claims of the Paranormal". Oxymoron: Annual Thematic Anthology of the Arts and Sciences. New York: Oxymoron Media, Inc. 2: The Fringe. ISSN 1090-2236. OCLC 35240974. Dicapai September 1, 2013. 
  82. ↑ Flournoy, Théodore (1983) [Originally published 1899; Geneva: Édition Atar]. Des Indes à la Planète Mars: Étude sur un cas de Somnambulisme avec Glossolalie [From India to the Planet Mars: A Study of a Case of Somnambulism with Glossolalia] (dalam bahasa French). Introduction by Hélène Boursinhac; translation by Daniel B. Vermilye (edisi Reprint). Geneva: Éditions Slatkine. m/s. 344–345. ISBN 2-05-100499-4. OCLC 11558608. Selenggaraan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak dikenali (link)
  83. ↑ Sagan 1980 (1985 ed.), p. 108
  84. ↑ Grinspoon, Lester (1994) [2nd ed. published 1977; Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press]. Marihuana Reconsidered. New introduction by author (edisi 2nd (reprint)). Oakland, CA: Quick American Archives. ISBN 0-932551-13-0. LCCN 77076767. OCLC 32410025. 
  85. ↑ Sagan, Carl. "Mr. X". Marijuana-Uses.com. Dicapai August 7, 2009. 
  86. ↑ Whitehouse, David (October 15, 1999). "Carl Sagan: A life in the cosmos". BBC News. BBC. Dicapai August 30, 2013. 
  87. ↑ Davidson, Keay (August 22, 1999). "Billions and Billions of '60s Flashbacks". The San Francisco Examiner. Dicapai May 2, 2007. 
  88. ↑ Larsen, Dana (November 1, 1999). "Carl Sagan: toking astronomer". Cannabis Culture. Vancouver, B.C. Dicapai May 2, 2007. 
  89. ↑ "Foundation Board of Directors". NORML.org. Washington, D.C.: NORML and the NORML Foundation. August 13, 2010. Diarkibkan daripada asal pada January 4, 2011. Dicapai September 2, 2013. 
  90. ↑ "Ann Druyan". NORML.org. Washington, D.C.: NORML and the NORML Foundation. Dicapai July 20, 2011. 
  91. 1 2 Poundstone 1999, p. 364
  92. 1 2 Linzmayer, Owen; Chaffin, Bryan (November 15, 2004). "This Week in Apple History: November 14–20: McIntosh, IIe Killed, Butt-Head Astronomer". The Mac Observer. The Mac Observer, Inc. Dicapai July 23, 2012. 
  93. ↑ Sagan v. Apple Computer, Inc., 874 F.Supp. 1072 (USDC C.D. Cal. 1994), CV 94-2180 LGB (BRx); 1994 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 20154.
  94. 1 2 Poundstone 1999, p. 374
  95. ↑ Poundstone 1999, pp. 374–375
  96. ↑ Sagan, Carl (2000) [Originally published 1973]. "'Hello, Central Casting? Send Me Twenty Extraterrestrials'". Carl Sagan's Cosmic Connection: An Extraterrestrial Perspective. Produced by Jerome Agel; new contributions by Freeman Dyson, Ann Druyan, and David Morrison (edisi 2nd). Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press. m/s. 183. ISBN 0-521-78303-8. LCCN 00020378. OCLC 460747781. 
  97. ↑ Quarles, Norma (December 20, 1996). "Carl Sagan dies at 62". CNN. Dicapai December 5, 2011. Sagan was a noted astronomer whose lifelong passion was searching for intelligent life in the cosmos. 
  98. ↑ Carl Sagan di Find a Grave
  99. ↑ "Sagan Planet Walk". sciencenter.org. Ithaca, NY: Sciencenter. Diarkibkan daripada asal pada February 5, 2013. Dicapai March 10, 2013. 
  100. ↑ "The 2007 IIG Awards". IIG. Los Angeles: Independent Investigations Group. August 18, 2007. Dicapai July 1, 2011. 
  101. ↑ Boswell, John (November 9, 2009). A Glorious Dawn (7-in (17.5 cm) gramophone record). Nashville, TN: Third Man Records. Dicapai September 3, 2013. 
  102. ↑ D'Orazio, Dante (30 November 2014). "Wonderful short film imagines the day when we conquer the solar system". The Verge. Dicapai 19 February 2016. 
  103. ↑ David, Leonard (1 December 2014). "Epic Short Film 'Wanderers' Envisions Humanity's Future in Space". Space.com. Dicapai 21 February 2016. 
  104. ↑ "Latest News - Nightwish – The Official Website". nightwish.com. 
  105. ↑ "WARNER BROS. HEADS TO THE COSMOS WITH CARL SAGAN BIOPIC", Tracking Board, August 17, 2015
  106. ↑ "From the AHA archives: Carl Sagan's 1981 Humanist of the year speech". americanhumanist.org. Dicapai 25 December 2014. 
  107. ↑ "American Philosophical Society Member History". Philadelphia, PA: American Philosophical Society. Dicapai September 3, 2013. 
  108. ↑ Shore, Lys Ann (1987). "Controversies in Science and Fringe Science: From Animals and SETI to Quackery and SHC". The Skeptical Inquirer. 12 (1): 12–13. 
  109. ↑ Karr, Barry (1994). "Five Honored with CSICOP Awards". Skeptical Inquirer. 18 (5): 461–462. 
  110. ↑ "John F. Kennedy Astronautics Award". Springfield, VA: American Astronautical Society. Dicapai September 3, 2013. 
  111. ↑ "The John W. Campbell Memorial Award". Lawrence, KS: Center for the Study of Science Fiction. Dicapai September 3, 2013. 
  112. ↑ "Carl Sagan - 1975". The Joseph Priestley Award. Dickinson University. Dicapai 1 February 2017. 
  113. ↑ https://history.nasa.gov/Pickering_508%20final_Part%202.pdf
  114. ↑ "Public Welfare Medal". Washington, D.C.: National Academy of Sciences. Dicapai February 18, 2011. 
  115. ↑ Mascarenhas, Rohan (May 3, 2009). "2009 New Jersey Hall of Fame inductees welcomed at NJPAC". The Star-Ledger. Newark, NJ: Advance Publications. Dicapai September 3, 2013. 
  116. ↑ "CSICOP becomes CSI after thirty years". Committee for Skeptical Inquiry. Committee for Skeptical Inquiry. 20 November 2006. Diarkibkan daripada asal pada 15 August 2009. 
  117. ↑ "The Pantheon of Skeptics". CSI. Committee for Skeptical Inquiry. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 31 January 2017. Dicapai 30 April 2017.